About Basic Education in Kenya
Every child in Kenya has a right to education according to the Kenyan Constitution and the Basic Education Act of 2013.
Basic education in Kenya is free and compulsory and is provided through:
- 2 years in Pre-primary
- 6 years in Primary (Grade 1–6)
- 3 years in Junior School (Grade 7, 8, 9)
- 3 years in Senior School (grade 10,11,12)
The language of instruction in Kenyan classrooms is English. Kiswahili is also an important subject as the national and official language of Kenya.
Kenyan schools use the national Competency-Based Curriculum, which puts emphasis on seven core competencies: communication and collaboration, critical thinking and problem-solving, creativity and imagination, citizenship, digital literacy, learning to learn and self-efficacy.
Public examinations include Kenya Primary School Education Assessment (KPSEA) at the end of Grade 6, and the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) at the end of Grade 12. The Kenya Certificate of Primary Education has been phased out.
It is compulsory for all children to enroll in and attend Basic Education. Children should be enrolled in pre-primary education at the age of 4 and start primary education at the age of 6. The CBC uses formative or ongoing assessment, so it is important for students to attend class every day and not to skip a grade.
Children entering a higher grade may be asked to provide school reports or certificates from their previous school or to sit for a placement test. Please contact your nearest school for more information.