Introductory video on complementary pathways
Complementary Pathways are safe ways for refugees and asylum seekers to enter and stay in a third country, where their international protection needs are met.
Complementary Pathways are distinct and additional to resettlement. Admission for complementary pathways is based on existing immigration laws, an applicant’s skills, or links in the third country.
Unlike resettlement, UNHCR does not identify or refer refugees for complementary pathways. Refugees can apply for complementary pathways opportunities independently with the relevant countries or partners.
The Governments of the receiving countries often establish competitive criteria for acceptance to complementary pathways; they are the sole decision maker on who enters and stays on their territories.
UNHCR cannot influence third countries’ decisions on admission to complementary pathways opportunities and cannot request updates on applications on behalf of refugees. Refugees must apply to complementary pathways directly and follow up on their application independently with the Governments.
While UNHCR does not directly implement or manage complementary pathways, we can offer limited assistance to refugee candidates seeking to access different pathways, including through counselling and advice, assistance with documents or exit formalities, or limited legal services.
Complementary pathways include: