How to apply for asylum in Slovenia?

1. Express your intention

You can ask for asylum as soon as you enter Slovenia.

You can do this:

  • At the police, or
  • At any state or local authority (they will inform the police)

2. What happens next?

  • The police will start the procedure
  • You cannot be deported while your application is being processed

You can find police stations and the detention centre online:

(Slovenian and English).

3. Your application

Your application is processed by the International Protection Procedures Division (Ministry of the Interior).

  • You will have a personal interview
  • An official will decide on your application

Contact:

4. Accommodation

Before applying:

  • You will stay in the reception area of the Asylum Home (short stay)

After applying:

  • You will move to the accommodation area
  • You will stay there until a decision is made

These centres are managed by the Government Office for Support and Integration of Migrants (UOIM).

Contact:


What is asylum? ⬇

Asylum is protection given to people who are not safe in their home country.You have the right to apply for asylum.

Who can receive asylum?

To qualify, you must have a real fear of persecution or serious harm in your home country.

This may include:

  • Violence or armed conflict
  • Human rights violations
  • Persecution because of:
    • Your race
    • Your religion
    • Your nationality
    • Your political views
    • Your membership of a particular social group

If you are at risk of serious harm, you may receive international protection.

Important

If you left your country only for economic reasons, you will usually not qualify for asylum.


When and where can I apply for asylum? ⬇

You can ask for asylum at any time after entering Slovenia.

Where can you ask for asylum?

If possible, tell the authorities that you want to apply for asylum:

  • At the border
  • When you enter Slovenia
  • In the airport transit zone

If you are already in Slovenia:

  • Go to the nearest police station as soon as possible
  • Ask for asylum there

If you are in a detention centre, you can also apply for asylum there.

How to ask for asylum

You can ask for asylum:

  • At the police, or
  • At any government or local authority (they will inform the police)

Language

All procedures must be carried out in a language you understand.

Special needs

Tell the authorities if you need special support. For example, if you:

  • Are pregnant
  • Need regular medication
  • Have a disability (hearing, speech, or physical)
  • Are in serious distress
  • Are in Slovenia against your will
  • Have any other special needs

This will help ensure you receive the support you need.


What will happen if I apply for asylum? ⬇

The police will carry out a short initial procedure with you. This is a normal step in the asylum process.

This procedure is the same no matter where you ask for asylum.

During this step:

  • Your fingerprints and photo will be taken
  • This is to check if you have already applied for asylum in another EU country
  • The police will complete a registration form
  • They will ask about:
    • Your identity
    • Your travel route
    • How you entered Slovenia
    • Other important information

Language and interpretation

You have the right to an interpreter.

All procedures must be carried out in a language you understand.


If you are under the age of 18 ⬇

You will not be alone during the procedure.

If you are under 18 and travelling without your parents or family:

  • The police will inform a child protection agency
  • A social worker will come to the police station
  • The social worker will support you during the procedure
  • They will make sure decisions are made in your best interest

What will happen next? ⬇

After the police procedure

After the initial procedure with the police, you will be taken to the Asylum Home.

What happens when you arrive?

  • Information about rules and your duties
  • Accommodation after a security check
  • Health check (tell the doctor about any health issues)
  • Food, hygiene items, bedding, and towels

Reception area (before applying)

You will stay here until you submit your application.

Do not leave the facility.

  • Leaving may be treated as withdrawing your application
  • You may be treated as staying irregularly

You will receive an invitation to apply for asylum.

Before you apply

  • Information about procedures and your rights
  • Explanation of deadlines and legal options
  • Interpreter present

Submitting your application

  • Interview with an official
  • Interpreter present
  • Legal guardian if you are a child alone
  • You may bring a lawyer or trusted person
  • You can request a male or female interviewer/interpreter

During the application

  • Your identity and personal information
  • Your travel route
  • Your entry into Slovenia
  • Your family members
  • Previous asylum applications
  • Your reasons for applying

Your information is confidential.

After you apply

  • You move to the accommodation area
  • You stay until a decision is made
  • You receive shelter, food, clothing, and basic necessities

Movement and documents

You may leave only with an official document confirming your status.

Do not leave without this document.

Staying in your municipality

You must stay in your municipality until your case is decided.

You can request permission to travel for:

  • Work
  • Medical visits
  • Court hearings
  • School
  • Your asylum interview

Can my application for asylum be examined in another European country? ⬇

The Dublin Regulation decides which EU country is responsible for your asylum application.

Only one country will examine your application.

If another country is responsible

If another EU country is responsible, you may be transferred to that country.

If Slovenia is responsible

If Slovenia is the first EU country where you:

  • Entered the EU, and
  • Applied for asylum

Other EU countries can send you back to Slovenia if you travel there.

Which countries are included?

The Dublin Regulation applies in:

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.


What if my asylum application is rejected? ⬇

You will receive a summary of the decision in a language you understand.

Can you appeal?

Yes. You can appeal the decision to the Administrative Court.

You must submit your appeal:

  • Within 15 days (regular procedure), or
  • Within 3 days (accelerated procedure)

What happens next?

The decision of the Administrative Court is final.

In some cases, you may apply for extraordinary legal remedies before the Supreme Court.

Free legal assistance

You have the right to free legal assistance during court procedures.

This support is provided by refugee counsellors.

How to find a refugee counsellor


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