Malta has signed the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons.
UNHCR leads and coordinates activities to protect and support refugees worldwide. However, the primary responsibility to protect refugees is always with the Government of the country where the refugees live. Accordingly, in Malta, the Government is responsible for processing asylum claims and deciding whether somebody can be granted refugee status in the country.