Aruba is a small Caribbean island located off the northern coast of Venezuela, approximately 29 kilometers (18 miles) north of the Paraguana Peninsula. It is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and is known for its white-sand beaches, vibrant culture, and arid climate.
Size:
Aruba has a total area of 180 km² (69.5 sq. miles). It is a relatively flat island with a few hills, the highest being Mount Jamanota at 188 meters (617 feet) above sea level.
Population:
Aruba has an estimated population of around 106,000 inhabitants (2023 estimate). The island was granted a separate status within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1986, which allows for autonomy in internal affairs while remaining part of the Kingdom.
Currency:
The official currency is the Aruban Florin (AWG). An American dollar is equal to approximately 1.79 AWG (October 2023). The exchange rate is stable, and US dollars are widely accepted on the island.
Official Languages:
The official languages are Dutch and Papiamento, a Creole language that blends elements of Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, West African, and indigenous languages. English and Spanish are also commonly spoken due to the island’s tourism and international ties.
Capital:
Oranjestad.
Other Main Cities and Towns:
The main towns include Noord, San Nicolas, Savaneta, and Santa Cruz.
Climate:
Aruba has a semi-arid tropical climate. The island enjoys sunny weather year-round with temperatures averaging between 28-32 °C (82-90 °F) during the day and 25-28 °C (77-82 °F) in the evening. The island has relatively low humidity compared to other Caribbean locations and is outside the hurricane belt, making it a popular destination year-round. There is no distinct rainy season; rainfall is generally sparse, occurring mostly from October to January. Wind conditions are characterized by steady trade winds blowing from the east and northeast, providing a cooling effect.