{"id":254,"date":"2020-05-26T11:13:13","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T11:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/help.unhcr.org\/spain\/derechos-deberes-asilo\/solicitantes-de-asilo\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T12:47:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T12:47:21","slug":"solicitantes-de-asilo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/help.unhcr.org\/spain\/ar\/solicitar-asilo-en-espana\/solicitantes-de-asilo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\ufffc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/h2> <p><strong>\u0643\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 (\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 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\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 (\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u201cTIE\u201d\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643.<\/li><\/ul> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2> <p><strong>\u0643\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0643\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CHEB2rTw1bc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/a><\/p> \n <div id=\"button-block-a-1\" class=\"wp-block-help-unhcr-button-block-a button-block-a content-listing__seven-styles content-listing__button-style\"><h2 class=\"button-block-a__heading pb-16 mb-30\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0647<\/h2><div class=\"button-block-a__row button-block-a__one-column content-listing__button-style u-justify-start\"><div class=\"btn-info content-listing__item button-block-a__item show-items-hover-wrap btn-has-center-icon\" data-button-style=\"btn-info\" data-button-has-image-icon=\"no\">\n                            <div class=\"btn rounded fw-bolder button-block-a__inner btn-info\">\n                                <p class=\"button-block-a__inner-text\" data-button-center-icon=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/help.unhcr.org\/spain\/ar\/solicitar-asilo-en-espana\/solicitud-de-asilo-en-territorio-espanol-2\/\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n                                <div class=\"button-block-a__sub-text-wrap\"><svg class=\"help-icon-arrow\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.55269 1.65017C4.59913 1.60652 4.65431 1.57189 4.71505 1.54826C4.7758 1.52462 4.84092 1.51246 4.90669 1.51246C4.97245 1.51246 5.03758 1.52462 5.09832 1.54826C5.15907 1.57189 5.21424 1.60652 5.26069 1.65017L11.2607 7.27517C11.3073 7.31872 11.3442 7.37044 11.3694 7.42739C11.3946 7.48434 11.4076 7.54539 11.4076 7.60705C11.4076 7.66871 11.3946 7.72976 11.3694 7.7867C11.3442 7.84365 11.3073 7.89538 11.2607 7.93892L5.26069 13.5639C5.1668 13.6519 5.03946 13.7014 4.90669 13.7014C4.77391 13.7014 4.64657 13.6519 4.55269 13.5639C4.4588 13.4759 4.40606 13.3565 4.40606 13.232C4.40606 13.1076 4.4588 12.9882 4.55269 12.9002L10.1997 7.60705L4.55269 2.31392C4.50612 2.27038 4.46918 2.21865 4.44397 2.16171C4.41877 2.10476 4.40579 2.04371 4.40579 1.98205C4.40579 1.92039 4.41877 1.85934 4.44397 1.80239C4.46918 1.74544 4.50612 1.69372 4.55269 1.65017Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M5.23806 1.28613C4.95553 1.28613 4.67273 1.38737 4.45704 1.58958C4.02539 1.99399 4.02539 2.64981 4.45704 3.05423L9.19945 7.49998L4.45704 11.946C4.02539 12.3504 4.02539 13.0062 4.45704 13.4106C4.88842 13.8151 5.58796 13.8151 6.01934 13.4106L11.5428 8.23244C11.9741 7.82802 11.9741 7.1722 11.5428 6.76778L6.01934 1.58958C5.80365 1.38737 5.52086 1.28613 5.23806 1.28613Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div><div class=\"btn-info content-listing__item button-block-a__item show-items-hover-wrap btn-has-center-icon\" data-button-style=\"btn-info\" data-button-has-image-icon=\"no\">\n                            <div class=\"btn rounded fw-bolder button-block-a__inner btn-info\">\n                                <p class=\"button-block-a__inner-text\" data-button-center-icon=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/help.unhcr.org\/spain\/ar\/acceso-sistema-acogida\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/p>\n                                <div class=\"button-block-a__sub-text-wrap\"><svg class=\"help-icon-arrow\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.55269 1.65017C4.59913 1.60652 4.65431 1.57189 4.71505 1.54826C4.7758 1.52462 4.84092 1.51246 4.90669 1.51246C4.97245 1.51246 5.03758 1.52462 5.09832 1.54826C5.15907 1.57189 5.21424 1.60652 5.26069 1.65017L11.2607 7.27517C11.3073 7.31872 11.3442 7.37044 11.3694 7.42739C11.3946 7.48434 11.4076 7.54539 11.4076 7.60705C11.4076 7.66871 11.3946 7.72976 11.3694 7.7867C11.3442 7.84365 11.3073 7.89538 11.2607 7.93892L5.26069 13.5639C5.1668 13.6519 5.03946 13.7014 4.90669 13.7014C4.77391 13.7014 4.64657 13.6519 4.55269 13.5639C4.4588 13.4759 4.40606 13.3565 4.40606 13.232C4.40606 13.1076 4.4588 12.9882 4.55269 12.9002L10.1997 7.60705L4.55269 2.31392C4.50612 2.27038 4.46918 2.21865 4.44397 2.16171C4.41877 2.10476 4.40579 2.04371 4.40579 1.98205C4.40579 1.92039 4.41877 1.85934 4.44397 1.80239C4.46918 1.74544 4.50612 1.69372 4.55269 1.65017Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M5.23806 1.28613C4.95553 1.28613 4.67273 1.38737 4.45704 1.58958C4.02539 1.99399 4.02539 2.64981 4.45704 3.05423L9.19945 7.49998L4.45704 11.946C4.02539 12.3504 4.02539 13.0062 4.45704 13.4106C4.88842 13.8151 5.58796 13.8151 6.01934 13.4106L11.5428 8.23244C11.9741 7.82802 11.9741 7.1722 11.5428 6.76778L6.01934 1.58958C5.80365 1.38737 5.52086 1.28613 5.23806 1.28613Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div><div class=\"btn-info content-listing__item button-block-a__item show-items-hover-wrap btn-has-center-icon\" data-button-style=\"btn-info\" data-button-has-image-icon=\"no\">\n                            <div class=\"btn rounded fw-bolder button-block-a__inner btn-info\">\n                                <p class=\"button-block-a__inner-text\" data-button-center-icon=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/help.unhcr.org\/spain\/ar\/solicitar-asilo-en-espana\/respuesta-a-tu-solicitud-de-asilo\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/a><\/p>\n                                <div class=\"button-block-a__sub-text-wrap\"><svg class=\"help-icon-arrow\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.55269 1.65017C4.59913 1.60652 4.65431 1.57189 4.71505 1.54826C4.7758 1.52462 4.84092 1.51246 4.90669 1.51246C4.97245 1.51246 5.03758 1.52462 5.09832 1.54826C5.15907 1.57189 5.21424 1.60652 5.26069 1.65017L11.2607 7.27517C11.3073 7.31872 11.3442 7.37044 11.3694 7.42739C11.3946 7.48434 11.4076 7.54539 11.4076 7.60705C11.4076 7.66871 11.3946 7.72976 11.3694 7.7867C11.3442 7.84365 11.3073 7.89538 11.2607 7.93892L5.26069 13.5639C5.1668 13.6519 5.03946 13.7014 4.90669 13.7014C4.77391 13.7014 4.64657 13.6519 4.55269 13.5639C4.4588 13.4759 4.40606 13.3565 4.40606 13.232C4.40606 13.1076 4.4588 12.9882 4.55269 12.9002L10.1997 7.60705L4.55269 2.31392C4.50612 2.27038 4.46918 2.21865 4.44397 2.16171C4.41877 2.10476 4.40579 2.04371 4.40579 1.98205C4.40579 1.92039 4.41877 1.85934 4.44397 1.80239C4.46918 1.74544 4.50612 1.69372 4.55269 1.65017Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M5.23806 1.28613C4.95553 1.28613 4.67273 1.38737 4.45704 1.58958C4.02539 1.99399 4.02539 2.64981 4.45704 3.05423L9.19945 7.49998L4.45704 11.946C4.02539 12.3504 4.02539 13.0062 4.45704 13.4106C4.88842 13.8151 5.58796 13.8151 6.01934 13.4106L11.5428 8.23244C11.9741 7.82802 11.9741 7.1722 11.5428 6.76778L6.01934 1.58958C5.80365 1.38737 5.52086 1.28613 5.23806 1.28613Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div><div class=\"btn-info content-listing__item button-block-a__item show-items-hover-wrap btn-has-center-icon\" data-button-style=\"btn-info\" data-button-has-image-icon=\"no\">\n                            <div class=\"btn rounded fw-bolder button-block-a__inner btn-info\">\n                                <p class=\"button-block-a__inner-text\" data-button-center-icon=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/help.unhcr.org\/spain\/ar\/solicitar-asilo-en-espana\/el-asilo-y-otras-formas-de-proteccion-internacional\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/p>\n                                <div class=\"button-block-a__sub-text-wrap\"><svg class=\"help-icon-arrow\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.55269 1.65017C4.59913 1.60652 4.65431 1.57189 4.71505 1.54826C4.7758 1.52462 4.84092 1.51246 4.90669 1.51246C4.97245 1.51246 5.03758 1.52462 5.09832 1.54826C5.15907 1.57189 5.21424 1.60652 5.26069 1.65017L11.2607 7.27517C11.3073 7.31872 11.3442 7.37044 11.3694 7.42739C11.3946 7.48434 11.4076 7.54539 11.4076 7.60705C11.4076 7.66871 11.3946 7.72976 11.3694 7.7867C11.3442 7.84365 11.3073 7.89538 11.2607 7.93892L5.26069 13.5639C5.1668 13.6519 5.03946 13.7014 4.90669 13.7014C4.77391 13.7014 4.64657 13.6519 4.55269 13.5639C4.4588 13.4759 4.40606 13.3565 4.40606 13.232C4.40606 13.1076 4.4588 12.9882 4.55269 12.9002L10.1997 7.60705L4.55269 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