Sexual exploitation is defined as an actual or attempted abuse of someone’s position of vulnerability (such as a person depending on another for survival, food rations, schoolbooks, transport, or other services), differential power or trust to obtain sexual favors, including but not only, by offering money or other social, economic or political advantages. It includes trafficking and prostitution.
Sexual abuse means the actual or threatened physical intrusion of a sexual nature, whether by force or under unequal or coercive conditions. It includes sexual slavery, pornography, child abuse, and sexual assault.
Sexual exploitation and abuse committed by UNHCR or humanitarian staff, partners or volunteers or by any personnel of a humanitarian agency is considered to be serious misconduct and will result in severe consequences for the perpetrator.