Work and income

Being able to work and earn an income is one of the best ways for refugees to rebuild their lives with dignity and security after fleeing war or persecution.

UNHCR supports refugees in finding work and becoming self-reliant. We advocate for refugees’ right to work and help them be included in local job markets and social support systems.

We work to ensure refugees can access job opportunities in their new communities. This helps them support themselves and their families.

To make this possible, UNHCR works together with governments, humanitarian and development organizations, businesses, and local communities to create better economic opportunities for both refugees and host communities.

Can I legally work in my host country? 

This depends on the laws of the country you are in. Many host countries allow refugees and asylum seekers to work, but you may need a work permit or specific documentation.

In many countries, refugees and asylum seekers are required to obtain a work permit or special authorization to work legally. The rules vary depending on the country and your legal status.

Check the UNHCR country Help page, a legal aid organization, or the local government to understand the specific requirements in your host country.

Working without a permit can put you at risk of exploitation or legal trouble. 

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Where can I find safe and legitimate job opportunities? 

Look for jobs through: 

• UNHCR Help webpage for your country or residence or UNHCR verified partners
• Government employment services
• Reputable NGOs or international organizations
• Platforms recommended by UNHCR or ILO
• Avoid job offers from unknown individuals or unofficial websites
• Do not apply for jobs that ask for payment as part of the application process. Legitimate employers do not charge candidates to apply. 

Do I have to pay to get a job? 

No. Legitimate employers and recruitment agencies should not charge you to find a job. If someone asks for money upfront, it is likely a scam. 

What documents do I need to apply for a job? 

You may need: 

• A valid ID or refugee/asylum seeker documentation
• A CV or résumé
• Proof of qualifications or work experience (if available)
• A work permit (depending on the country)

If you’re unsure, ask a trusted organization for help. 

Can I work online for an employer in another country? 

In many cases you can work remotely for an international employer. However, there are important things to consider: 

• Legal status: Some countries may restrict remote work for foreign employers depending on your refugee or asylum status. Always check local regulations or consult a legal aid organization.
• Tax and labor laws: You may be subject to tax or labor laws in either your host country or the employer’s country.
• Payment methods: Make sure you have a secure and legal way to receive payments (e.g., bank account, mobile money, or international payment platforms).
• Scams: Be extra cautious with online job offers. Avoid jobs that ask for upfront payments or personal information too early. 

💡 Tip: Look for remote jobs through trusted platforms or organizations that support refugee employment. 

Can I apply for jobs in other countries? 

Yes, but be cautious. International job offers should come from verified employers or programs. You may need a visa, and the employer should cover recruitment and relocation costs.

Always verify the offer with UNHCR or a trusted partner. 

What should I watch out for in a job offer? 

Be careful if the job: 

• Promises very high pay for little work
• Requires you to pay fees
• Doesn’t provide a written contract
• Asks for personal documents too early
• Comes from unofficial emails or social media
• Offers you a job immediately without an interview or proper screening 

What are my rights as a worker? 

You have the right to: 

• Fair pay
• Safe working conditions
• A written contract
• Protection from discrimination and abuse 

If these rights are violated, report it to UNHCR or a local support organization. 

How can I receive payments if I don’t have a bank account? 

Many refugees face challenges accessing traditional banking services. However, there are alternative ways to receive payments: 

• Mobile money services (e.g., M-Pesa, Orange Money) 

• Digital wallets (e.g., PayPal, Wise, Payoneer) 

• Prepaid debit cards offered by NGOs or financial inclusion programs 

💡 Ask local organizations or UNHCR partners about financial inclusion services in your area. Some programs help refugees open bank accounts or access safe and affordable financial tools. 

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Do I need to pay taxes or follow labor laws if I get a job? 

Yes, in most cases you are expected to follow the tax and labor laws of the country where you are working or residing—even if you are a refugee or asylum seeker.

This includes: 

• Paying income taxes (if required)
• Following local labor regulations (e.g., working hours, minimum wage)
• Registering your employment with the appropriate authorities 

📌 If you are working remotely for a foreign employer, you may also need to understand the tax obligations in both your host country and the employer’s country. It’s best to seek advice from a legal aid or employment support organization. 

How can I improve my chances of getting a job? 

• Take part in free training programs (language, digital skills, vocational training)
• Get help writing your CV and Cover letter
• Practice job interviews
• Use trusted job platforms
• UNHCR and partners often offer these services for free. 

Check our tips and organizations that can help you:

What should I do if I’m being exploited or abused at work? 

Report it immediately to: 

• UNHCR
• A local legal aid or workers’ rights organization
• A trusted NGO
• Your safety and dignity are a priority. 

See also

Job-seeking advice for refugees

UNHCR's Opportunities website

Travel Documents for Refugees and Stateless Persons

Asylum and refugee status

Sponsorship programmes for Refugees